(Editor’s note: The following is a revised version of an op-ed I drafted in response to the front page story published in the New York Times on February 8. ‘Aid in Dying’ Movement Takes Hold in Some States was written by reporter Erick Eckholm. We’ve been informed that that the Times isn’t considering any op-eds in response to this article.)
I was disappointed but not surprised when I discovered that the Times published a front page article on February 8 promoting and praising assisted suicide advocates and their goals. At first, I was tempted to think it was ghost-written by the communications staff at Compassion and Choices, the assisted suicide advocacy group that featured prominently in the article. After a little research, it seems more probable that the promotional piece pretending to be journalism is the fault of reporter Erik Eckholm and the editors who felt the article represented real journalism.
Eckholm relied almost entirely on two sources for his article – Barbara Coombs Lee of Compassion and Choices and Robert Mitton, a 58-year-old man who started a blog late last year talking about his impending death due to a serious heart condition – and his wish to be able to kill himself when he decides it’s not worth it to live any more. Although it’s glossed over in Eckholm’s article, Mitton’s shaky finances weigh heavily on his mind and in how long he thinks he’ll be able to afford to stick around. His blog contains a paypal button for people to contribute so that he can meet expenses for a few more months.
The one voice of opposition in the article is lifted from an unnamed article quoting a Catholic Archbishop. Obviously, there are others – aside from the Catholic Church – who have opposed the assisted suicide movement for decades. Statewide coalitions opposing legalization of assisted suicide have all included a variety of religious organizations, medical organizations and disability rights organizations. It would seem that Compassion and Choices – and Mr. Eckholm – only want you to know about the religious opposition.
The ways in which Eckholm’s article parrots the talking points of Compassion and Choices – or an enumeration of misinformation in the article aren’t the point of this essay. In any case, Wesley Smith has already written that kind of post – and I’m not sure what more I could add to it.
For now, I’d like to point out the total lack of critical analysis that was applied to the discussion of terminology in the article. It might also help some people understand why many nonreligious disability activists like myself have been opposing assisted suicide advocacy for years and even decades.
Eckholm’s article discussed the hugely significant impact of the omission of the word “suicide” on Gallup poll results, yielding much higher levels of support. What the poll documents, of course, is the effectiveness of using fuzzy euphemisms when promoting a political agenda. Unfortunately, the article’s subsequent discussion suggests that the growing success of the term “aid in dying” rests on its accuracy rather than its soft fuzzy distance from reality.
This kind of wordsmithing is not unique to the assisted suicide movement. Back in 2010, Chris Hayes – an editor of The Nation and currently the host of MSNBC’s “All In,” gave a great example of pushing alternative language toward a political end while subbing for Ed Shultz on his show. Hayes related the effectiveness of the Bush administration’s promotion of what he called “the pro-torture euphemism ‘enhanced interrogation techniques.’” According to a Harvard study he described:
From the 1930s to the last decade, “The New York Times” called or characterized waterboarding as torture 82 percent of the time. But from 2002 to 2008, that number dropped to 1 percent of the time. From 82 percent to 1 percent.
Although it wasn’t covered, it can probably be presumed that the adoption of the “pro-torture euphemism” also resulted in weakening public opposition to the practice.
That’s essentially what Compassion and Choices seeks to accomplish with getting the courts and the press to embrace “aid in dying” as distinct from assisted suicide. “Aid in dying” sounds like the comfort of hospice and palliative care for terminally ill people. The usage of the term divorces the public’s attitudes, values and emotions regarding suicide from assisted suicide. And the social distinction is the real one that assisted suicide advocates are after. As a society, we embrace the view that suicides are preventable tragedies. Assisted suicide advocates want us to embrace their terminology so that we’ll view old, ill and disabled people living too long as preventable tragedies.
But it turns out that “aid in dying” may already be on the way to obsolescence. Assisted suicide advocates have put themselves in a bind by insisting “aid in dying” refers to assisting the suicides of people whose deaths are imminent. That means new terminology is needed for the next step.
By the “next step” I mean broader eligibility in terms of who gets a “hastened” death. If you read the quotes from Ms. Coombs Lee in Eckholm’s article carefully you’ll find that when talking about Compassion and Choices’ VSED – voluntarily stopping eating and drinking – program, she doesn’t mention anything about death being imminent to qualify. In fact, the first highly publicized instance of their program involved an elderly couple ending their lives together this way, when neither was imminently terminal. We’ve even heard that some people with spinal cord injury have gotten hospice assistance to die this way, although it’s unknown if Compassion and Choices was involved.
Saturday’s article also failed to take note that right now legislators in New Hampshire have introduced HB 1325, a bill that would legalize assisted suicide for the “terminally ill,” incredibly broadly defined as “an incurable and irreversible condition, for the end stage for which there is no known treatment which will alter its course to death, and which, in the opinion of the attending physician and consulting physician competent in that disease category, will result in premature death.”
That definition makes anyone with a significant chronic illness or disability “eligible” under this proposed statute, no matter how far off their “premature death” may be. Diabetes, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis – to name a few – can all shorten your life expectancy.
Obviously, assisted suicide advocates can’t refer to VSED and the NH bill as “aid in dying” if they stay true to their previous assertions about their rationale for the term. So what’s next? “Death with dignity” is. It’s already part of the language of many of the bills. And the term is even farther removed from the reality of helping a human being kill him or her self.
It’s not just hypothetical. Last month, the website governing.com published an article by David Levine promoting the use of “death with dignity” over any other term in pushing assisted suicide legislation. The article has been featured and lauded on Compassion and Choices’ Facebook page.
More and more, it looks like there’s a lot more enthusiasm for old, ill and disabled people having “death with dignity” (assisted suicide) available. Meanwhile, due to stagnant or shrinking supports through the social safety net, it’s getting harder to live – with or without dignity – if you’re old, ill and disabled.
Saturday’s article got enthusiastic responses from people supportive of Robert Mitton’s plan to commit suicide but didn’t drive many people to his blog – at least people who left comments. Meanwhile, at last report, he’s received a whole 45 dollars in donations. Like a lot of other disability activists, I suspect that’s pretty representative of society’s relative support, enthusiasm and commitment to helping us live compared to the enthusiasm to “compassionately” offer us “death with dignity.”
Killing. Assisted suicide. Aid in dying. Voluntarily stopping eating and drinking. Using language to take all the meaning out of what is being said. This is right out of that George Carlin routine. Remember that one? Shell shock. Battle fatigue. Operational dysfunction. Post-traumatic stress disorder. From two syllables to four, then eight, then still eight but with a hyphen. “I bet you if they still called it ‘shell shock’ those veterans would be getting the help they need.”
Beautiful observation.
(Well, I just figured out how to delete the second website which won’t show up right!)”
It seems to me that the NYTimes pushes various forms of extermination of ill, old and disabled in waves that come every few years, sometimes based on an event or an organization or a case/trial (viz. Kevorkian : trial, death; Terri Schiavo),etc. This time around, like last time, it appears to be about money/resources (the imaginary lack thereof in the richest country in the world) couched in “caring for elderly parents, etc.”
So, it’s “here we go again” and again and again: we keep fighting. Have to.
One point re the NH Bill #1325: I had a friend, Marie Hosch in CA, who had had MS
for decades, when n 2000 she got a cancer diagnosis 4 days before she died from
systemic cancer. Was she without medical care? She had medical care. When she
reported her new symptoms over a year before she died, her doctors assumed it was
new manifestations of her old MS: high fevers, and all kinds of nonMS symptoms BUT THEY NEVER LOOKED. She kept complaining, they kept brushing her off. Finally, they
had to put her inhospital for testsand it was cancer, all over: brain and everywhere. She
smiled, he husband told me, because it wasn’t MS, it was something they considered “real”.
So, once again I say, we may not even need euthanasia with the quality of care folks with
severe chronic illness and/or disability and with old age receive.
Yes! I read this NY Times Article and the “comments” were already closed and, as you point out, the NY Times doesn’t want any editorial comment on this article that touts assisted suicide. If, of course, as implied by the New Mexico decision by a judge, assisted suicide is defined as “legally” something different than “assisted death” and “terminal” is redefined as being something less than death within six months, as in the New Hampshire proposed legislation, the NY Times will be watching carefully to see where this “trend” is taking the country and will have more to say. .
Thanks for posting the link to Wesley Smith’s comments. I know he is a good man and secularist who is opposed to “assisted suicide” and any kind of euthanasia and mercy killing and views it as a moral wrong that undermines the “public good” by removing the autonomy of the individual patient and giving the authority to the state. I read where he and Thaddeus Pope are going to debate “medical futility” and “doing everything possible” and this should be an interesting debate
I have been posting on the “Over 65 Blog, The Hastings Center” about the epidemic of unilateral DNRs that are hastening the deaths of the elderly, the disabled, and the poor on Medicare and Medicaid and could sure use some help by way of blog comments from any of you out there who are over 65 and who have an opinion on the unilateral covert/overt(default) DNR Code Status.
I believe that the bioethicists are responsible for the “icy slope” that so endangers the elderly, the disabled, and the poor when involuntary euthanasia in the form of covert/overt DNR Hospital Code Status is condoned by the silence of the bioethicists and the free press.